全国2020年10月自考英语语法00831真题

　　I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (1%x20=20%)

　　1. The police arrived and______were tlling him to calm down and put the knife down.

　　A. he

　　B. she

　　C. they

　　D. it

　　2. Many thanks______to Adams for all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while.

　　A. going

　　B. go

　　C. goes

　　D. gone

　　3. Only a small part of the people in______prison today were sent there by ajury of their peers.

　　A.a

　　B. the

　　C. one

　　D./

　　4. By the end of last year, this charity group______more than 4,000 jobs for the unemployed.

　　A. created

　　B. had created

　　C. has created

　　D. would have created

　　5. Up to now, the report______on the need for a new language lab.

　　A. has centred

　　B. had centred

　　C. centred

　　D. centres

　　6. The case______by a three-member unfficial commission headed by Justice Kretzer.

　　A. has gone into

　　B. went into

　　C. was gone into

　　D. be gone into

　　7. If I______use one word to describe my work, it would be movement, one of the most______influential things in my life.

　　A. may

　　B. would

　　C. were to

　　D.amto,

　　8. I just feel like its unnecessary. Its just something that______have happened.

　　A. should

　　B. could

　　C. mustnt

　　D. shouldnt

　　9.一Will you stay for dinner?

　　-Sorry, I______. My mother is coming to see me.

　　A. cant

　　B. neednt

　　C. mustnt

　　D. wont

　　0. He was trained as an artisan and volunteered______for South Africa in World War II.

　　A. to fight

　　B. fight

　　C. fighting

　　D. to fighting

　　11. To finish assignments on time, she had to make______with less sleep.

　　A.todo.

　　B.do.

　　C. doing

　　D. done

　　12. During the examination I forgot______my name on the script of mathematics. It is invalid.

　　A. to write

　　B. writing

　　C. written

　　D. write

　　13. I was______to have met Tyson, one of the celebrated boxers in the games history.

　　A. pleasing more than

　　B. more pleasing than

　　C. more than pleased

　　D. pleased more than

　　14. We noticed how isolated we were______other neighbours.

　　A. to

　　B. with

　　C. against

　　D. from

　　15. British Broadcasting Corporation plans to spend millions to fight off American media______and tech ants, , Amazon, Netflix and Facebook.

　　A. actually

　　B. namely

　　C. equally

　　D. accordingly

　　16. When I just moved to Canada, Chinatown was the place______made me think of my home.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　17. I have no business relationship with any company_______stock is mentioned in this article.

　　A. that

　　B. whose

　　C. who

　　D. which

　　18. When you re scared or being challenged in any way, 10 seconds_______like a lifetime,let alone 60 seconds.

　　A. is seemed

　　B. are seemed

　　C. seems

　　D. seem

　　19. There are some fishing stories you just cannot believe______theres a picture.

　　A. once

　　B. even if

　　C. as though

　　D. since

　　20. It was not until the mid 1960s______the number of women smoking eventually peaked.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　II. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given. (2%x10=20% )

　　21. safe, safer, safety; barely, bearly, bearable

　　Since some coal mines in Shanxi Province have been closed for______overhauls,production in the coal-rich province has dropped sharply, and is now______enough to supply local power plants.

　　22. either, both, all; such that, such as, so that

　　Pollution is caused______by mans release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural______substance,oil from tanker into the sea.

　　23. where,which, in which; in, to, at

　　This book is about a narrative history of climatic shifts during the past ten centuries, and some of the ways______. people in Europe adapted______.them.

　　24. lost, losing, being lost; no more, no longer; no much

　　In New Zealand, immigrants face the possbility of culture______along with the language their children______wish to speak.

　　25. at, until, during; another, other, olhers

　　In fact, fish didnt start to appear in painting______the Yam period along with shells and______marine images.

　　26. are, were, was ; that, which, what

　　A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips and then a good sleep______all the luxury______she needed after the examination.

　　27. bakes, baked, is baked; thal, so, as that

　　Although its cold and snowy there in winter, the earth______so hard in the summer sun______

　　rainwater cant penetrate.

　　28. bees, bees, bees ; are, is, would be

　　It is estimated that native______pollination of flower and vegetable crops______worth 1.2 billion dollars a year.

　　29. it, that, which; should wear; should be worn, is worn

　　You will be issued with an identity badge,______ ______at all times when you are on company premises.

　　30. types of mistakes, ype of mistakes, type of mistake; replicating, replicated, to replicate

　　Lets consider two______that can occur when a manager actually starts to set up a duplicate system______a successful process.

　　II. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.( 1%x20=20%)

　　31. With a determiner:

　　The ten-year-old boy was regarded as one of the best violin players in______China.

　　32. With a determiner:

　　One should always keep an optimistic atitude towards life even though______truth hurts.

　　33. With a determiner:

　　Paul is an excellent playwright, but he is definitely not.______Shakespeare.

　　34. With a pronoun:

　　We have had two applicants for the position so far, but unfortunately_______is qualified to do the work.

　　35. With a modal auxiliary:

　　My pocket dictionary has gone. Who______have taken it away?

　　36. With a modal auxiliary:

　　You______just as well tell him the truth so that he can make the right decision.

　　37. With a modal auxiliary:

　　The report was well written with sufficient details and statistics; the writer______have spent a lot of time and energy writing it.

　　38. With an appropriate preposition:

　　After flying for more than ten hours, I finally arrived______New York, my dream city.

　　39. With an appropriate preposition:

　　The poet quietly left his hometown______a cold winter mormning and never came back.

　　40. With an appropriate preposition:

　　Now that you have got the job offer from this big company, you should develop your talent______the full.

　　41. With an appropriate preposition:

　　The twin brothers have very lttle______common in their taste and hobbies.

　　42. With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

　　The young woman ______small convenience store has just been closed down is going to open an online shop soon.

　　43. With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

　　The girl was greatly interested in archery at an early age,______ her sister never was.

　　44. With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

　　The retired engineer had valuable experience on ______we depended for the success of the project.

　　45. With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

　　lony,_______ you say one thing but mean the opposite, is often lost on people from other cultures.

　　46. With an appropriate conjunctive:

　　At the Senior Citizens College, the elderly people learn drawing, cooking, painting, ______the like.

　　47. With an appropriate conjunctive:

　　The modern city of Shenzhen sprang up______ a small fishing village had been more than thirty years ago.

　　48. With a question tag:

　　Nowadays, nobody is willing to do something ilgal just for a few dllas,______?

　　49. With a question tag:

　　I dont think it is the best solution to our financial problem, _______?

　　50. With a question tag:

　　There have been a lot of changes in the small town since I left,______?

　　IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%x15=30%)

　　51. Using passive voice:

　　The college dean will preside over the committee meeting.

　　52. Using passive voice:

　　Why did you make such a trrible mess of my house?

　　53. Using a modal auxilary:

　　It isnt necessary for her to call me back.

　　54. Using a non-finite verb form:

　　I felt that my mind weight was lifted after he promised to help me.

　　55. Using a non-finite verb form:

　　She doesnt know where she can park the car.

　　56. Using a simple preposition:

　　You are his friend. He has several other friends.

　　57. Using a disjunct:

　　Ill say frankly that what you did to them is ilgal.

　　58. Using double relative clauses:

　　This is the place. They stayed for the night there. They got lost that night.

　　59. Using double relative clauses:

　　Have you found anything? We can use it for the project. The project is quite important for the company.

　　60. Using coordination:

　　New Hampshire does not have a general sales tax. It does not have an income tax either. It is the only state that does not have either tax.

　　61. Using subordination:

　　The student stood up and spoke clearly. Everyone in the classroom could see and hear him.

　　62. Using transferred negation:

　　I think Bruce wont tell you the truth.

　　63. Adding a suitable tag:

　　Dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave.

　　64. Using discontinuity:

　　It is reported that the bribed has been missing for months.

　　65. Using inversion:

　　He not only refused the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

　　V. Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET. (4%x1=4%)

　　66. Please classify adjectives in terms of three scales.

　　VI. Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%x2=6%)

　　67. mood

　　68. tense